Map & Attractions
Navigate Pergamon's archaeological wonders with our comprehensive guide to the Acropolis, Asklepion, and other remarkable sites.
Understanding Pergamon's Layout
Pergamon's archaeological sites are spread across several areas. The main attractions are divided between the Acropolis (Upper City) on the hilltop and the Asklepion healing sanctuary about 2 km away. The Red Basilica sits in the modern town center.
The hilltop citadel containing the most iconic structures: Theatre, Temple of Trajan, Library, and Altar terrace.
Ancient medical sanctuary with treatment rooms, sacred spring, and underground tunnel. Separate entrance fee.
Massive Roman temple in Bergama town, easily accessible on foot. Separate entrance fee required.
Must-See Attractions
Detailed guide to Pergamon's most significant archaeological sites and monuments.
Temple of Trajan
The only Roman temple in Anatolia built entirely of white marble, dedicated to Emperor Trajan and later Hadrian. Its towering Corinthian columns have been partially reconstructed.
The Great Theatre
One of the steepest theatres in the ancient world with 80 rows of seats carved into the hillside. It could accommodate up to 10,000 spectators with stunning views of the valley below.
Library of Pergamon
Once housing over 200,000 scrolls, this was the second-largest library in the ancient world. The rivalry with Alexandria allegedly led to the invention of parchment.
Altar of Zeus
Originally one of the greatest monuments of antiquity, the Great Altar featured stunning friezes depicting the battle of gods and giants. The original altar is now in Berlin's Pergamon Museum.
Best Photo Spots in Pergamon
Capture stunning memories of your visit with these recommended photography locations and timing tips.
Dramatic views down the steep seating rows with the valley as backdrop
Classic shots of the reconstructed columns against blue sky
Aerial views of the entire archaeological site
The colonnaded entrance creates beautiful leading lines
The massive red brick walls glow at golden hour
Suggested Walking Routes
- 1.Start at the Cable Car station and ride to the summit
- 2.Begin with the Temple of Trajan for stunning views
- 3.Visit the Library ruins and imagine its former glory
- 4.Explore the Altar of Zeus terrace
- 5.Descend through the dramatic Theatre (or take the road)
- 6.Return via cable car or walk down to town
- Morning:Acropolis tour (arrive early to avoid crowds)
- Lunch:Traditional Turkish meal in Bergama town center
- Afternoon:Visit the Asklepion healing sanctuary
- Late Afternoon:Explore the Red Basilica in town
- Evening:Stroll through Bergama's old quarter
Want Expert Guidance?
Book a guided tour to get the most out of your Pergamon visit with professional archaeological insights.
Browse Guided Tours